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2/28/05-Monday Tip: Use Pastry flour when making pie dough and don't over work it. You should never knead the dough. Cut the fat into the flour until "pea" sized. Add the ice water gradually and "fluff" or "toss" the dough. Form the dough into a ball and let it hydrate on its own. It will be a bit dry, crumbly, and not mixed thoroughly, but that's what you want. The chunks of fat will create a flaky crust. The Monday glooms hovered around me today. Even though I enjoy class I was still tired and slow shuffling. Maybe it was the champagne I drank while watching the Oscars last night. I was bummed "Super Size Me" didn't win best documentary. Although I hear "Born into Brothels" well deserved it. But "Super Size Me" was so insightful and humorous. Anyone including fast food in their diet should watch this documentary. Best
Dressed Actress: Kate Blanchett was classy as all hell in her pale
yellow gown with dazzling jewel broach.
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2/25/05-Friday Tip: if a chocolate has a high graininess and takes a long time to melt in your mouth, or is waxy tasting, it's a low grade chocolate My fave Chocolate: Criollo - from Venezuela. It was very rich with a slight coffee flavor. An expensive chocolate. My other fave was Dagoba's chocolate with chili and nutmeg. It's a little spicy, but not overly spicy, pleasantly spicy.I also liked a more moderate chocolate "Callebaut" . A smooth chocolate we use at school. As for the salt tasting I liked the "Fleur de sel" salt and "Alea" salt from Hawaii. It had a red clay tint to it. Both very expensive, but after I tasted Kosher, plain, and iodized salt with a cucumber I relaized how awful they are. The Kosher is ok for general use, but the plain and iodized salt made the cucumber taste terrible. The Fleur de Sel and Alea glorified the flavor of the cucumber! We also made struedal today. Struedal dough has a very hight gluten content which allows it to stretch very thin. Emily, Corree, Amanda, and I stretched the struedal dough out at the same time to maintain a uniform circle about 3.5 feet around. We each grabbed an edge and stretched until paper thin. We coated it with melted butter, nuts, and sugar then rolled it on up. We'll bake it Monday. It's alot like a puff pastry or phyllo dough. Then we made ice cream out of the Creme Anglaise sauce we made yesterday. It's a custard ice cream , because the Anglaise has egg yolks in it. It only contains milk, sugar, eggs, vanilla. Producing a French Vanilla Ice Cream. A great day in general. How often do ya get the chance to taste 16 different chocolates in one day?! Although, Chef Peter passed around plain cocoa butter for us to taste and didn't tell us what it was. I thought it was a white chocolate and took a mouthful a little too large for my fancy. Ick! |
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2/24/05-Thursday Tip: If your raw eggs are slightly green it means there is more roboflavin in them. They aren't bad, just a lower grade. But, higher in B vitamins. I made a Pastry Cream and Creme' Anglaise' today with success. They are both standard custard like cream sauces that are the base for many others. Mother sauces. Tomorrow we Chocolate taste! Also salt taste! Today the air is sweet and green scented. Plants are starting to bloom...very early. |
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2/23/05-Wednesday Today Chef Peter discussed sugar. Cane sugar vs. beet sugar and the refinement process. Tip of the day: "Sugar in the raw" is NOT less refined sugar. It's a marketing ploy. We boiled up caramel sauce as the sugar study and also whipped up raspberry mousse to study the effects of gelatin. One of my class mates was very scared of burning himself with the sugar. We started discussing what burns were worse....oven vs. water vs. sugar when he suddenly spilt his fresh hot hot really hot! coffee all over his hand. Hmmm... Until my site gets more exciting check out another Pastry Student's Life at the French Pastry School in Chicago. http://www.375degrees.com/. J.T. is making a Croquembouche. A cream puff pyramid surrounded with spun sugar. It's a common French wedding cake. I get to make this down the road. He posts great photos. The French pastry school instructors are the guys and gals you see on the Food Network Pastry Competitions. The ones sculpting chocolate and sugar towers. They are the best! Chef John Kraus won the recent Chocolate competition that was on Food Network Feb.13th. $10,000 What a competion! The techniques and clever tools they use just to mold and shape chocolate. Home Depot has much more to offer than just home improvement supplies. I've learned in cake assembly and decoration that you need a fair amount of imagination, logic, and creativity with household items to solve design problems. More and more specific cake-tools are being developed to make common tasks easier, but every cake is different. The scariest part is taking on a new challenging cake design you think you have figured out and your solution to the challenge fails. Then ya punch yourself for not being accurate, take lots of deep breaths, then roam the house for tools that might work until viola'! the cake fairies guide you to the magic tool. If at first you don't succeed..... |
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2/22/05-Tuesday Today was "Ingredients" lecture. So much wonderful information about flour and starch. Chef Peter had a milling machine he ran grains through and had us taste. Everything from winter wheat flour to spelt to kamut. When we start baking we'll be milling our own flour....I'm so happy! Chef Peter is already a baking god in my eyes. He trained at the New England Culinary School in Vermont, which is a very intensive start at 3am, 8-hour a day, 6 days a week, 2 year program. He's traveled far and wide studying, milling, and baking whole grain breads. He's worked for many bakeries and ran many bakeries. He worked on a farm in Vermont milling the wheat grown there then baking bread in wood stoves inside the barn, sometimes around the clock. He knows about vegan bread and organic flour. He's very much against chemicals in flours and believes hand kneading bread is better than any machine. You know how when you see a very talented musician perform and his instrument seems to become a part of him as he's playing? Chef Peter is like that when he kneads dough, totally natural. Tip of the day: Use the correct flour for the job. Use bread flour for bread, pastry flour for pastries and cookies, cake flour or pastry flour for cake. Be aware: use unbleached organic flours when you can. Many flours have "potassium bromate" added to strengthen the protein and age it faster. It may cause cancer. Cake flour is always bleached with chlorine bleach or benzyl peroxide to weaken the protein and whiten the flour. There is no cake flour that hasn't been bleached. The solution is to use organic Pastry flour and adjust the tenderizing ingredients. I'll post more on this when I get to the cake lectures. Random thoughts: These last 2 days have been spring-like. Daffodils are starting to bloom! I jogged up to the park today and saw the cutest little miniature Pincher with a vest on. Although, it could've been a greyhound pup though. Skinny little pups! Rich and our backpacking buddy, Paul, installed patio french doors this weekend. We actually have a back door now. I'm still entering from the old side-door though. Old habit. I'm sprouting new seeds for spring. A bunch of medicinal flowers and herbs like Yarrow, Feverfew, Primrose, and Chia. One tablespoon of chia seeds mixed in water is reputed to be sufficient nutrition to sustain for 24 hours. Used by native Chahuahuan's and Southern Indians in long runs and treks. |
| 2/16/05 Chef Jacky lectured more on sanitation and purchasing product today; how to test deliveries for freshness. We actually got to pipe chocolate today too. The whole class was pretty good. Those who had a hard time controlling the warm chocolate progressed greatly only after an hour. It was a more relaxing day than yesterday, less rules being barked at us. Chef Peter has been very good at instilling a little fear in all of us to be on time, motivated, and clean. Tomorrow we pipe buttercream. We might take a field trip to "Bob's Red Mill" next week. They make the best oats in the world. The best flavor and texture of any oat I've ever eaten. |
| 2/15/05-Sanitation
Lecture Today we were fitted for steel toe shoes then lectured about sanitation practices for 4 hours. The rest of class we discussed baker's tools. Chef Jacky taught sanitation. He's French with a thick accent. Hard to understand. I just honed in on what terms I could then scanned the sanitation manuals for more details. The class swapped food poison stories. Tip of the day: Don't let food sit out over 4 hours. Bacteria grows between 40 and 140 degrees, especially in meat and dairy. If left at 120 degrees, bacteria multiply 100 percent every 20 minutes until they die due to lack of room to multiply. This is when they create toxic poisons that can send you to the emergency room. Chef Peter reviewed Baker's tools. He told us a heart warming story of a Chef who had his arm crushed when his bracelet got caught in the pasta machine. Yikes! |
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2/14/05-First
Day of School! Chef Robert Parks (Patisserie Chairman) and Chef Peter Edris (Introduction to Baking Instructor) ran the class. They spoke much about being a good student and leader. Be professional, practical, and on-time. Wear your uniform with pride, take out your piercings and don't dye your hair hot pink. I'll save the pink for after graduation. We received several books: Professional Baking by Wayne Gisslen, Culinary Math by Julia Hill and Linda Blocker, and Book of Yields-Accuracy in Food Costing and Purchasing by Francis Lynch. We also received several hundreds of dollars, my several hundreds of dollars, worth of pastry supplies contained in a large piece of luggage. Yeah! it has wheels and a drop down handle plus straps to carry as a backpack, which helped me lug the heavy load home on bus in one piece. New knives, zesters, pastry tips, spatulas and many tools I don't even recognize! Tomorrow we learn about sanitation.
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2/5/05-Orientation |
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2/1/05-Bistro
Night After dinner we decided to see "The Aviator" at Pioneer Plaza. There's a "Godiva Chocolate" shop at the plaza, so we were sucked in to find chocolate for the movie. It turns out the cashier is attending the Pastry program at the Institute. I asked her a few questions about the instructors and any "intimidation" practices if any. She was very kind and said the instructors she has had were not difficult or harsh. I learned more from her than at the dinner! |